Mining Technology – Undergraduate program

Program Overview and History

Established in 1971, the Bachelor of Mining Technology program was the inaugural offering of the Mining Department and remains its flagship program today. It is currently administered by the Mining Technology Department within the School of Geology and Mining Engineering at the Mongolian University of Science and Technology (MUST).

The program is fully aligned with the Law on Education, the Law on Higher Education, and all relevant regulations issued by the Ministry of Education and MUST. It has played a foundational role in shaping Mongolia’s mining engineering workforce for over five decades.

Historical Evolution

  • 1971–1990: Rooted in the Soviet educational model, the program focused on producing technically proficient Mining Technology Engineers to support Mongolia’s industrial development.
  • 1990s Reform Era: In response to national education reforms and Mongolia’s transition to a market economy, the program underwent significant modernization. MUST became the first university in Mongolia to adopt the credit-based system, and the Mining Technology curriculum was restructured accordingly.
  • Curriculum Updates: The program has been revised eight times to reflect technological advancements, industry needs, and academic standards. Major updates occurred in:
    • 1981, 1987, 1992, 1999, 2000, 2003, 2007, 2014, and most recently in 2025.
  • Standardization: As part of these reforms, the Mongolian Standard MNS 5323-75:2009 was developed to formally define the professional competencies and qualifications for Mining Technology Engineers

Mission and Goal of the Program

To cultivate globally competitive mining engineers and researchers who contribute to Mongolia’s sustainable development by integrating scientific knowledge, technological innovation, and responsible leadership. The program empowers graduates to lead mining operations, design and optimize extraction systems, conduct resource evaluations, and uphold safety and ethical standards across the industry.

Goal

  1. Prepare engineers capable of managing mining production processes, planning and monitoring extraction technologies, and conducting mineral deposit assessments.
  2. Foster expertise in applying advanced theoretical approaches to introduce and utilize emerging technologies.
  3. Develop professionals who initiate and implement research-based projects, design engineering solutions, and evaluate their outcomes.
  4. Equip graduates with skills in planning, budgeting, organizing, and human resource management.
  5. Instill a strong sense of personal and social responsibility, ethical conduct, and professional integrity.

Program Educational Goals (PEGs)

The Mining Technology undergraduate program is designed to achieve the following educational goals:

PEG 1: Research and Innovation

Equip students to conduct theoretical research in specialized areas of mining engineering, contribute to knowledge creation and innovation, and collaborate closely with industry through practice-based learning. Students will develop hands-on skills using laboratories and mining-related software, while staying aligned with modern mining technologies and development trends.

PEG 2: Responsible Citizenship

Foster a mindset of ethical responsibility and civic engagement, preparing graduates to implement responsible mining practices and contribute actively to society.

PEG 3: Scientific Decision-Making

Develop students’ ability to approach socio-economic and industrial challenges from a scientific perspective, enabling them to conduct analytical assessments and make informed, optimal decisions.

PEG 4: Career-Ready Competence: Ensure students acquire both technical and interpersonal competencies required in the labor market, supporting balanced professional development and workplace adaptability.

Program Learning Outcomes (PLOs)

In alignment with MUST’s adoption of Outcome-Based Education (OBE) since 2014 and its membership in the international CDIO initiative since 2015, the Mining Technology undergraduate program is designed to equip students with a comprehensive set of competencies across four domains:

A. Scientific and Disciplinary Knowledge
A.1 Demonstrate foundational knowledge in natural sciences.
A.2 Apply core principles of mining engineering and related disciplines.
A.3 Utilize advanced methods, tools, and technologies in mining operations.
B. Personal and Professional Skills and Attitudes
B.1 Analyze problems and develop evidence-based solutions.
B.2 Conduct experiments and research to generate new knowledge.
B.3 Think systematically and integrate multidisciplinary perspectives.
B.4 Demonstrate personal responsibility, ethical behavior, and self-development.
B.5 Uphold professional ethics and standards in engineering practice.
C. Teamwork and Communication
C.1 Collaborate effectively in multidisciplinary teams.
C.2 Communicate clearly and professionally in diverse contexts.
C.3 Engage in technical and professional communication in foreign languages.
D. Innovation, Design, and Application in Societal and Organizational Contexts

D.1 Assess the societal and environmental impact of engineering solutions.
D.2 Evaluate the organizational and business implications of engineering decisions.
D.3 Generate innovative ideas to address engineering challenges.
D.4 Design and model engineering solutions creatively and systematically.
D.5 Implement engineering designs and manage execution.
D.6 Apply and evaluate the outcomes of engineering projects.
D.7 Demonstrate leadership in technical and organizational settings.
D.8 Exhibit entrepreneurial thinking and initiative.

Example Workplaces for Graduates

Graduates of the Mining Technology undergraduate program are well-prepared to pursue careers in a wide range of sectors, including government, academia, research, and both domestic and international mining companies.
Government and Regulatory Agencies
Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources
Mineral Resources and Petroleum Authority of Mongolia
Higher Education Institutions
Public and private universities in Mongolia and abroad
Research Organizations
Institute of Mining and affiliated research centers
Mining Companies and Industrial Operations
International Companies
Rio Tinto
Oyu Tolgoi LLC
State-Owned Enterprises
Erdenes Mongol
Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi JSC
Erdenet Mining Corporation
Baganuur JSC
Shivee-Ovoo JSC
Sharyn Gol JSC
Mongolian Critical Minerals LLC
Private Sector and Strategic Deposits
Bargilt Iron Ore Mine
Zaamriin-Ekh Alluvial Gold Deposit
Bold Tumur Eruu Gol Iron Ore Mine
Boroo Gold Hard Rock Mine
Energy Resources LLC – Ukhaa Khudag Coal Mine
Baruun Naran Coal Mine
Altain Khuder LLC – Tayan Nuur Iron Ore Mine